不認(rèn)識(shí)托福閱讀詞匯,要靠猜?
掌握這些知識(shí),攻克TestDaF5級(jí)
來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)
2016-09-02 06:09
編輯: monica
206
英語考試時(shí)間、查分時(shí)間 免費(fèi)短信通知
摘要:
托福閱讀考試時(shí)遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞怎么辦?只能猜!
有什么實(shí)用的辦法,可以不用猜就能作對(duì)題目,拿到托福閱讀考試的*呢?
一、利用上下文
1.根據(jù)同義、反義關(guān)系
案例:Today's teenagers seem to be more liberal in their ideas than their _______ grandparents.
A. freethinking
B. traditional
C. old
D. happy
分析:traditional與liberal意思相反,所以答案是B。
2.根據(jù)句意或段落文章的上、下文
案例:Klebold and Harris felt _______ and wanted to revenge against those who disliked playing together with them or laughed at them.
A. discouraged
B. ashamed
C. tired
D. separated
分析:根下文的disliked playing together with them判斷這里的意思是感到孤立,故選D。
二、利用構(gòu)詞法
1.用前、后綴
英語中的前綴、后綴構(gòu)詞頗多,并且特定的前綴、后綴往往表示特定的含義,把握住這一點(diǎn),可起到“以不變應(yīng)萬變”的效果。
案例:He had been overworking and fell ill at last.
分析:overwork是由前綴over加動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成,over有“超過,過于”之意,overwork意思是“工作過多,勞累過度”。再如,overburden負(fù)擔(dān)過重,overcharge要價(jià)過高,overdo做得過分。
常用前綴有:
mis-錯(cuò)誤:misfortune不幸、mislead誤導(dǎo)、mismanage處理不當(dāng)
mid-中央:midnight半夜、midway半路
under-低于:underdone半生不熟的、underestimate低估
anti-反對(duì):antibody抗體、anticyclone反氣旋、antifreeze防凍劑
常用后綴有:
1) You must stop dreaming and face reality.(-ty為名詞的標(biāo)志)
2) The country is trying to popularize education.(-ize為及物動(dòng)詞的標(biāo)志)
2.用合成詞
案例:Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening, and everyone partakes in for fun.
分析:根據(jù)短語構(gòu)成及上下文意思看,此處partakes in相當(dāng)于takes part in。
希望同學(xué)們可以在 托福閱讀考試中取得好成績哦。
一、利用上下文
1.根據(jù)同義、反義關(guān)系
案例:Today's teenagers seem to be more liberal in their ideas than their _______ grandparents.
A. freethinking
B. traditional
C. old
D. happy
分析:traditional與liberal意思相反,所以答案是B。
2.根據(jù)句意或段落文章的上、下文
案例:Klebold and Harris felt _______ and wanted to revenge against those who disliked playing together with them or laughed at them.
A. discouraged
B. ashamed
C. tired
D. separated
分析:根下文的disliked playing together with them判斷這里的意思是感到孤立,故選D。
二、利用構(gòu)詞法
1.用前、后綴
英語中的前綴、后綴構(gòu)詞頗多,并且特定的前綴、后綴往往表示特定的含義,把握住這一點(diǎn),可起到“以不變應(yīng)萬變”的效果。
案例:He had been overworking and fell ill at last.
分析:overwork是由前綴over加動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成,over有“超過,過于”之意,overwork意思是“工作過多,勞累過度”。再如,overburden負(fù)擔(dān)過重,overcharge要價(jià)過高,overdo做得過分。
常用前綴有:
mis-錯(cuò)誤:misfortune不幸、mislead誤導(dǎo)、mismanage處理不當(dāng)
mid-中央:midnight半夜、midway半路
under-低于:underdone半生不熟的、underestimate低估
anti-反對(duì):antibody抗體、anticyclone反氣旋、antifreeze防凍劑
常用后綴有:
1) You must stop dreaming and face reality.(-ty為名詞的標(biāo)志)
2) The country is trying to popularize education.(-ize為及物動(dòng)詞的標(biāo)志)
2.用合成詞
案例:Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening, and everyone partakes in for fun.
分析:根據(jù)短語構(gòu)成及上下文意思看,此處partakes in相當(dāng)于takes part in。
希望同學(xué)們可以在 托福閱讀考試中取得好成績哦。
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